HULL DESIGN—The design of the Townsend 47 incorporates
a number of unique features. The hull design is based on the Chincoteague
skiff, a nineteenth century Chesapeake oysterman hull. This well-proven
design provides a comparatively beamy and shallow displacement hull
form with the virtues of stability, large load carrying capability,
excellent sea keeping qualities and a comparatively small wetted surface—making
it easy to drive through the water.
In
order to preserve the benefits of this relatively shallow draft hull
and yet achieve true passagemaker levels of ultimate stability and range
the designer, Leif Knutsen, incorporated the
Big Foot Keel into the oysterman hull. In the Townsend 47 the bottom
of the Big Foot Keel measures a wide 28" at the vessel's midpoint.
This creates an area sufficient to hold the bulk of the vessel's fuel,
water, waste, batteries and ballast, not only below the waterline, but
below the vessel's hull, while only marginally increasing the vessel's
wetted surface and resistance. The Big Foot Keel also permits the vessel
to be beached in an upright and stable position if desired.

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CONSTRUCTION—
The overall efficiency, speed and stability of the vessel is in part
due to the Townsend 47's lightweight composite construction. The Big
Foot Keel itself is solid hand laid fiberglass with vinyl ester resin.
The hull below the waterline is manufactured from an epoxy matrix shell
over a lightweight Core-Cell foam core with the hull above the waterline
being epoxy matrix over end-grain balsa core. The longitudinal interior
bulkheads are also end-grain balsa/epoxy. All panels are joined by pro-set
epoxy. The result is that the entire hull and superstructure, apart
from the keel, weights only 8,000 pounds.
Fully
equipped and well-loaded with tanks 1\2 full, 6,500 pounds of encapsulated
lead ballast, a 14 feet RIB with a 60 horsepower outboard on the boat
deck, and the optional sailing rig, the Townsend 47 weighs in at 44,000
pounds. Yet it is structurally as strong or stronger than the stoutest
solid fiberglass vessel. Because the Townsend 47 employs a developed
surface design, the composite materials can be formed at the manufacturer,
rather than on site, resulting in composites higher in quality than
can generally be achieved when fabrication takes place yard. The Townsend
47's extremely favorable ballast to overall weight ratio, combined with
the Big Foot Keel design, provides a vertical center of gravity only
1.28 feet above the waterline. The righting arm force increases up to
59 degrees of heel and remains positive to 119 degrees.
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PERFORMANCE—
With its naturally aspirated 130 horsepower John Deere engine,
the Townsend 47 achieves a flank speed of approximately 10 knots using
6 gallons per hour, a midrange cruise of 8.5 knots using approximately
3.6 gallons an hour and a passage making speed of 7.5 knots at 1.8 gallons
per hour. Of course, use of the opt sail rig with its Hundested controlled
propeller will significantly improve performance results in favorable
winds. With sails deployed the Peregrine has already achieve 8.5 knots
at 950 rpm in a mild breeze!
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SAIL
ASSIST—The Townsend 47 was designed from the keel up
to accommodate the sail-assist option, which can be seen on The Peregrine
Its design precursor, the Chincoteague
Skiff, was a sailing vessel and the current design retains fine
sailing properties.
With
a 450 square foot Genoa and 125 square foot tri-sail together with the
full feathering capability of the Hundested variable pitch propeller,
the vessel should make 5 or more knots in a 15 to 20 knot breeze and
should be able to beat off a lee shore. The sailing rig thus becomes
a viable option to the complexity, extra thru-hulls and opportunities
for fouling inherent with a get home engine and drive. For other than
the hard chance, you can use the sail rig for the sheer pleasure of
it and to supplement the engine's power by motor sailing. By adjusting
the pitch of the propeller, you can compensate for the horsepower provided
by the sail while still keeping your diesel engine operating at the
proper temperature. The result—put up the sail, pull back the
throttle, increase the pitch on the propeller until the pyrometer reads
right and cruise along with significantly better fuel economy and with
your already very quiet boat running at an even quieter rpm level.
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NOISE—
The construction of the quietest possible boat is part of the
Townsend 47 mission. The foam and balsa core construction is inherently
quiet. There is a flexible coupling installed between the main engine
and the shaft permitting the engine and transmission to be soft mounted,
greatly reducing noise. The genset is a Fisher Panda, the quietest genset
on the market, which is double soft mounted. The main engine is bedded
on massive purple-heart timbers. Both the engine and the genset utilize
hybrid wet/dry exhaust, combining maximum safety with maximum sound
attenuation. Finally, both engines are housed in a fully insulated engine
room that is further isolated from the master stateroom by the workshop.
Of course, an even quieter ride can be had with the sail-assist option.
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ACCOMODATIONS—The
Big Foot Hull design provides its owners and guests with an excellent
cruising environment. The 18' beam together with all stowage of the
fuel, water, wastewater, batteries and ballast below the waterline
(most of it inside the Big Foot Keel) make for an extraordinarily
roomy vessel. The large engine room is accessed through a workshop.
The workshop provides a built-in toolbox, vise and full standing headroom.
From here you have access to many of the mechanical and electrical
controls. Between the engine room and the lazarette is a 3.6' long
by 14 ' wide storage compartment. The settee table comfortably seats
eight, more in a pinch, alternatively it can be lowered and minimized
to be used as a coffee table. The galley has room for a house-sized
sink, a four-burner stove, a trash compactor, a dishwasher, breadmaker,
blender, microwave and ample storage for food, pots and pans, dishes,
etc. The pilothouse seats six comfortably while simultaneously allowing
the captain a pilot berth and ample space to move about. The master
cabin is sized and furnished for both extensive stays and live aboard
situations. All companionways, passages, doorways and headroom are
generously sized, with an eye to comfort, safety and practicality.
The overall feel of the space is comparable to that of a vessel 8
to10 feet longer.
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TESTING—
The Big Foot Hull Form that is used by the Townsend 47 has been extensively
tested in real world conditions. Rather than tank testing a small
balsa wood model, Bigfoot Marine built a working "proof of concept"
vessel at a reduced scale. The 25 foot vessel, Shadowfax,
utilizes the same hull configuration as is used by the Townsend 47.
The 4,500 pound, 10 foot beam vessel achieves hull speed with its
10 horsepower* Yamaha four-stroke engine and has demonstrated extraordinary
sea keeping abilities throughout the waters of the Pacific Northwest.
She has successfully voyaged as far as Glacier Bay, Alaska. Some of
Shadowfax's accomplishments are described in Chapter One of "Small
Boat Cruising to Alaska" by Leif G. Turdahl. Shadowfax has also
vividly demonstrated the close quarters handling capability of the
lightweight hull.
*The 10 horsepower engine provided the same power to weight ratio
that is recommended for commercial fishing vessels.
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THE TOWNSEND 47 IMAGE GALLERY
Inquiries
to:
Brian Nordwall,
General Manager
1000 2nd Avenue, Suite 1750
Seattle, WA 98102
tel (206) 624-5155
fax (206) 624-5930
briannordwall@gmail.com
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